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Understanding the loan process
The steps of a purchase or refinance loan and your responsibilities:

One: Shop for the best lender & loan product for your needs
You will need to:
  • Determine the monthly payment you can comfortably afford.
  • Review your credit report.
  • Determine the value of your home, or of the home you wish to purchase.
  • Assess the best type of loan for your needs.


  • Two: Loan Application / Pre-Qualification
    You will need to provide:
  • Social security number
  • W-2 forms for past two years
  • Two month’s worth of pay stubs
  • Bank statements covering last three months
  • Most recent tax returns
  • Balance of previous mortgage
  • Personal financial data (monthly income, current debts & assets)
  • Employment history
  • Amount of down payment (for purchase loan)
  • Personal data (name, phone number, address, D.O.B.)
  • Assess the best type of loan for your needs.


  • Three: Lender (Pre) Approval
    Your loan officer will let you know if there are any outstanding issues that must be cleared up before you are approved, or if you will need to present any additional documentation.

    For a purchase loan, your loan officer will issue a letter of pre-approval that you will be asked to present when making your offer to the home seller.

    Four: Appraisal
    Your loan officer will arrange for a professional appraisal of your property, or of the property you wish to purchase.

    Five: Title Search & Commitment

    You’ll need to provide information to obtain payoff of existing mortgages.

    The title company will tell you if there are any other outstanding liens against the property that must be cleared up before the loan can be issued.

    Six: Homeowner's Insurance
    You’ll need to provide proof of homeowner’s insurance in order to finalize your home/refinance loan. Your insurance must cover the full cost of building/rebuilding your home.

    Seven: Title Insurance
    Most lenders will require you to purchase a Loan Policy for your mortgage, to protect their investment in your property. A policy for the homeowner will also be available to you, which will protect your investment in the property. This policy is not always required; however, the low cost of the policy vs. the protection it offers makes it advantageous to you. Therefore, be sure to inquire about your Owner’s Title Policy. (For purchase loans, it varies by area whether the seller or buyer is responsible for the cost of the policy.)

    Eight: Closing & Settlement
    The closing is the final step of your loan process. During the closing:
  • You will review and sign all documents
  • Fees will be paid and reviewed on legal form
  • Documents will be officially recorded by title agent
  • You will receive any cash-out if applicable


  • You will need to bring:
  • A valid ID
  • Cashier’s check or money order for any funds you owe

  • Download a checklist of steps in the mortgage process.


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